In a 2008 pet health study
conducted by the VPI pet insurance company, ear infections were the number one
reason dog owners sought veterinary care. Thorough and regular ear cleaning and
maintenance can help your dog avoid ear problems and infections.
Many dogs do not like having
their ears cleaned, which makes doing a good job very difficult. It is helpful,
before you even begin cleaning your dog's ears that you learn how to make this grooming
experience pleasurable for your dog.
Handling
Your Dog's Ears
Practice handling your dog's
ears gently. Give delicious treats while you massage the outside of and
eventually the inside of the ear. Repeat this until your dog really enjoys
having his ears handled. Once your dog accepts all kinds of ear manipulation
with your hands, repeat the procedure using a cloth and then with cotton balls.
Your
Dog's Ears
Dogs with heavy, floppy ears
generally need to have their ears cleaned more frequently than dogs with prick
ears (which stand upright and allow for better air circulation), and dogs that
have a lot of hair in the inside of their ears may require additional
maintenance (increased cleaning and for some, plucking of hair growing in the
ear).
If your dog is itching his
ears a lot, if the ears smell funny, are very red or inflamed, if your dog is
constantly shaking his head, it is best to visit your veterinarian as these may
be indications of an existing ear infection or other ear problem.
Cleaning
Your Dog's Ears
Frequent ear cleanings
(weekly) will keep the ears free of wax and debris, and will also allow you to
understand what your dog's ears look like when they are healthy. This enables
you to more easily recognize any abnormalities in the ear should they arise.
Consult with your veterinarian about
recommended dog ear cleaning products. To clean your dog's ears well, you will
need an appropriate ear cleaner, a number of cotton balls, and if possible, a
helper - someone who can feed the dog treats and keep him calm during the process.
Some dogs have a lot of hair
on the inside of the ear. This hair can serve as a reservoir for dirt, debris,
and accumulations of earwax. Ask your veterinarian or groomer
whether plucking is recommended for your dog. Plucking takes a bit of skill and
finesse and can cause discomfort when done incorrectly, so is best left to
professionals who have experience on plucking ear hair in dogs. Watch your vet
or groomer closely as they pluck the
dog's ears, asking any questions you may have about the procedure. Be well
prepared with some yummy treats while the vet is plucking the ears, to
make this a positive experience for your dog.
Once the ears are free of
hair, it is time to begin cleaning. Wash your hands well before and after ear
cleaning, and have your supplies ready.
Squirt a small amount of ear
cleaning solution into the ear canal. Do not force the nozzle of the bottle
into the ear canal as you can cause significant damage this way - only the tip
of the bottle should be inserted into the canal. Once you have the solution in
the ear, massage the base of the ear to encourage distribution throughout the
canal. Be prepared for your dog to shake his head after you apply the solution.
Take a cotton ball and rub
the inside of the ear to remove any discharge or any accumulated wax. You may
use a Q-tip to get in the crevices at the base of the ear, but do not insert
the Q-tip into the ear canal itself. When the base of the ear is clean, you may
use soaked cotton balls or a soaked wet cloth to clean the ear flap out toward
the tip.
The College of Veterinary
Medicine at Washington State University has published great how-to
instructions with photos. The restraint methods shown at the top
of the article will likely be unnecessary if you have trained your dog to love
having his ears manipulated in advance.
If your dog will not tolerate ear cleaning or if you are unsure of how
to go about cleaning your dog's ears, you may want to consult with your
veterinarian and have her do the cleaning for you. It's always easiest to learn
a new skill if you have someone well experienced in its practice to coach and
guide you so that you can learn the correct way to implement the task.